A constructing that helped to facilitate the very start of rock’n’roll, and is now one of many prime musical landmarks and vacationer points of interest in America, opened for enterprise on January 3, 1950. That was the date on which Sam Phillips opened Memphis Recording Service at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee – later to be identified to the world as Sun Studio.
As effectively as being a must-visit spot for any music fan within the space, Sun continues to be a business recording location to today. In latest years, artists of observe to chop materials there have included U2 (for the Rattle and Hum album), Beck, Justin Townes Earle, Grace Potter and the Nocturnals, Amy LaVere, Dylan Leblanc, Jakob Dylan, Elle King, and Margo Price.
Pre-Sun Records
The early years of the studio’s operations are notably fascinating, as a result of they predate the 1952 establishing by Phillips (beforehand a DJ in Muscle Shoals) of the Sun Records label. That famously turned the house of such nascent legends as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Charlie Rich, amongst many others.
But earlier than that, the modest, one-room sound studio at Sun helped create a novel sound, not least because of the truth that, as its official web site says, Phillips “didn’t know not to use so much echo, [so] a three-piece band sounded like an all-night party.” Or because the studio’s slogan had it, “We record anything-anywhere-anytime.”
Jackie Brenston and the Delta Cats’ formative rock’n’roll aspect “Rocket 88,” launched on Chess in 1951, was recorded at Sun, the place the likes of B.B. King, Junior Parker, Howlin’ Wolf, Rufus Thomas, Little Milton, and Bobby “Blue” Bland additionally reduce materials. Key to its success was that Phillips was a proud musical agnostic, welcoming artists of many genres from blues to nation to rockabilly after which, after all, to rock’n’roll.
On to Madison Avenue
The unique studio outgrew its Union Avenue location, and Phillips Recording opened as its successor at 639 Madison Avenue in 1960. The unique tackle was reopened in 1987 and began to develop into the vacationer landmark it stays as we speak, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2003, the day after Phillips’ demise.
After the enterprise was offered to producer and government Shelby Singleton in 1969, the studio’s profile was decrease. But in 1985, its sound meters flickered anew, for the recording of the historic and extremely advisable Class Of ’55 album, produced by Chips Moman and starring Cash, Perkins, Orbison and Lewis.
A lyric on that album captures the spirit that emanated from the constructing within the Fifties. “Birth of Rock’n’Roll,” co-written and sung by Perkins, turned a Top 40 nation single and featured the heartfelt lyrics: “Well Nashville had country music, but Memphis had the soul/Lord, the white boy had the rhythm and that started rock and roll/And I was here when it happened, don’t y’all think I ought to know? I was here when it happened, I watched Memphis give birth to rock and roll.”
Listen to our 50s playlist for extra of the early spirit of rock’n’roll.