According to consultants on the Central American Population Center of the University of Costa Rica, Costa Rica has the bottom fertility charge within the Americas, with 1.3 youngsters per girl, and even decrease if migrant girls are excluded.
“This level of 1.3 children is called ultra-low fertility, and if you calculate this rate only for the native population of Costa Rica, it is 1.1, which is even lower,” explains demographer Luis Rosero of the “Centro Centroamericano de Población.”
The skilled provides that the indicator is from 2021, based mostly on the newest knowledge from the Birth Registry of the Supreme Electoral Court and the “Population Reference Bureau” (PRB).
On the continent, Costa Rica is adopted by Canada with 1.42 youngsters per girl, Jamaica with 1.44, and Chile with 1.45, whereas Ecuador has the best charge with 2.05 youngsters per girl.
WHY IS THE TOTAL FERTILITY RATE DECLINING?
What are the explanations for such a low delivery charge in Costa Rica?
Is motherhood being foregone or postponed?
Economic constraints and private growth are among the many causes cited by a number of consultants and lots of Costa Ricans to clarify this phenomenon.
According to demographer Rosero, this mixture of things is an alarm sign for selling public policies- together with gender equality insurance policies – to encourage motherhood and reverse this pattern.
“When there is gender equality, women take the risk of becoming mothers or even having a second child,” she says.
Ubaldo Carrillo, director of pensions on the Costa Rican Social Security Institute (CCSS), says the projections pose a problem to the sector and the nation’s pension programs due to the burden the older grownup inhabitants will carry.
“The total population will not grow at the same rate as the elderly, but the elderly have a deliberate, real growth rate of more than 8% per year.”
The institute initiatives that the older inhabitants will make up greater than 25% of the inhabitants by 2050.
According to Carrillo, older adults as we speak characterize about 13% of Costa Rica’s complete inhabitants of practically 5.2 million.