Clint Eastwood’s Directorial Debut Held Up a Mirror to Hippie Critics

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Clint Eastwood’s Directorial Debut Held Up a Mirror to Hippie Critics


When the free love motion blossomed in America within the Sixties, many people began to have a look at relationship dynamics in additional nuanced methods. It went hand in hand with the counterculture hijinks of the time, a ripple impact from a combustive cocktail of progressive, anti-war sentiments combined with intercourse, medicine, and rock and roll. This was fodder ripe for the selecting when it got here to films on the time, notably hippie exploitation or hippie horror. These movies typically appeared to operate as a option to spin hippie tradition as a motion of Satan-worshippers bereft of morality. Undoubtedly, radical new attitudes on love and relationships shook the foundations of the normal, nuclear household and the set position of a girl as a home, whose success relied on their unwavering loyalty to cater to 1 man. But this degree of devotion doesn’t at all times imply a fortunately ever after. It assuredly doesn’t go down that method in Clint Eastwood’s 1971 directorial debut Play Misty for Me. Given the timing of the film’s launch and its notable celebration of hippie tradition within the speedy aftermath of the free love period, Play Misty for Me features as an antithetical to the exploitation movies of the time that demonized the individuals within the free love motion.

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At the peak of momentous social and political change within the late Sixties, the freewheeling antics of hippies dominated the scene, incomes the motion a fame rooted in hedonism, drug experimentation, and a rejection of pre-ordained roles as decided by a society fueled by capitalism and consumerism. This defiance of societal norms ignited an ethical panic that movie manufacturing firms had been all too joyful to indulge. Moviegoers of that point interval had been served up a slew of movies which fixated on counterculture, akin to 1967’s Hallucination Generation and 1968’s Wild within the Streets. These films typically did little greater than assemble cautionary tales about what occurs once you lap up psychedelics and freebase free-thinking.

Even although these hippie exploitation movies typically romanticized its free-spirited topics, in addition they had an element in instilling destructive attitudes in direction of a bohemian life-style. These stereotypes had been solely strengthened by the media when the Manson household murders shook the nation in 1969. The tragedy occurred simply the summer time earlier than Play Misty started taking pictures and contributed to the bitter finish of the counterculture motion.


Clint Eastwood’s Directorial Debut Came on the Twilight of Hippie Exploitation

Clint Eastwood as Dave Garver and Jessica Walter as Evelyn Draper in Play Misty for Me
Image through Universal Pictures

After practically 20 years as an actor, Clint Eastwood was flying excessive on the fruits of his success, which helped him co-found his very personal manufacturing firm known as Malpaso Productions in 1967. Eastwood was lastly awarded a chance to flex his inventive chops behind the digital camera with the suspenseful drama Play Misty for Me, written by two frequent collaborators of Eastwood’s, Jo Heims and Dean Reisner. The story facilities round Dave Garver (performed by Clint Eastwood himself) a hip and poetry-keen jazz DJ on the Monterey Peninsula who finds himself within the amorous crosshairs of an unstable lady named Evelyn Draper (Jessica Walters of Arrested Development and Archer fame).

Evelyn units a thirst entice by repeatedly calling in anonymously to Dave’s present and requesting he performs the track “Misty” by Erroll Garner. Eventually, Evelyn engages with Dave in individual after following him to his native watering gap, and identifies herself because the sultry thriller caller, in the end main them to spend the evening collectively. What at first seems to be an informal sexual encounter rapidly dissolves into one thing much more sinister when Evelyn turns into frightfully obsessive about Dave and clingier than shrink wrap.

While Dave is not any stranger to persistent choices of feminine companionship, he finds himself more and more hung up on his groovy ex Tobie (Donna Mills), an artist having fun with her personal period of independence in alignment with the hippie ethos. Even although Dave doesn’t say no to a fling, it’s clear that he doesn’t obligate Tobie to reject comparable behaviors in his favor. In this fashion, Dave and Tobie’s simmering romance fashions the shifting nature of relationships that was changing into extra commonplace within the wake of the free love motion. Instead of condemning this relationship, the narrative provides their open-ended dynamic credibility, and fingers the possessive Evelyn because the true offender. Tobie herself admits that she frolicked away from Dave as a result of she was changing into “one of her most unfavorite people: a jealous woman”. Enter, a jealous lady: Evelyn.

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In ‘Play Misty for Me,’ Hell Hath No Fury Like an Evelyn Scorned

Evelyn’s model of romantic obsession is nightmare gasoline for individuals who adopted a life-style influenced by free love within the wake of the 60s. Jessica Walters as Evelyn is unnerving perfection; flipping from a wide-eyed damsel to a rabid psychotic just like the change of an electrical chair. Dave time and time once more makes an attempt to shake off Evelyn, which solely makes her extra steadfast in her pursuit to lock him down. She preys on Dave’s stressed spirit and rising inclination to calm down. Evelyn is an imposing introduction to this home life: smothering Dave with love and a spotlight, whereas ensuring he’s well-bedded and well-fed, even stocking Dave’s fridge and fixing him lunch after only one evening collectively. Evelyn eagerly accepts a task akin to a caretaker or housewife, and embarks on a murderous odyssey to eradicate the ladies in Dave’s life who may fulfill that position, i.e. Tobie and even Dave’s housekeeper Birdie (Clarice Taylor).

Creating nervousness across the idea of conventional gender roles is only one method Play Misty for Me underscores the liberating facets of counterculture. There are visible markers all through the movie that commemorate the lingering hallmarks of the hippie technology: from a crunchy love scene between Dave and Tobie below waterfalls and among the many clover within the arms of Mother Nature, proper all the way down to a gratuitous documentary-style characteristic of the Monterey Jazz Festival, calling to thoughts 1970’s Gimme Shelter, however with extra bass traces and fewer fatalities.

Eastwood’s cult basic continues to be impactful to today as a bookend to an period of exploitative films that characterised individuals in counterculture as acid-soaked and morally bankrupt hedonists. Supported by a story that held up a mirror to a sea change in gender roles, the movie successfully captures the lingering aftereffects of a cultural and social revolution and helped hearth up Eastwood’s subsequent period as a big-time, Oscar-winning director.

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