Brendan Fraser‘s efficiency in The Whale has garnered loads of important acclaim, together with Golden Globe and Oscar nominations and a SAG Award, and kicked off a lengthy overdue Brennaissance. And there isn’t any doubt that the reward is effectively deserved. But Fraser’s casting as Charlie, a 600-pound man who offers together with his previous trauma by binge-eating, raises an necessary query that reaches far past this one movie: Why are we nonetheless placing actors in fats fits?
Succeeding in Hollywood is hard for all however essentially the most privileged nepo infants, and for actors who do not conform to a really particular look — younger, skinny (for girls) or muscular (for males), conventionally enticing, and conforming to strict gender norms — it is much more tough. This implies that individuals who do not match that look are almost all the time relegated to aspect characters or comedian aid, or simply don’t present up on our screens in any respect. It’s extraordinarily tough for heavy-bodied actors to get critical roles, and virtually not possible for very giant folks to get roles in any respect. And it’s particularly disappointing when a personality like The Whale’s Charlie is written particularly to not match the everyday look of a lead actor, however the filmmakers, slightly than casting somebody who truly has that physique sort, as a substitute decide to place a traditional trying actor in a fats swimsuit.
Thin Actors in Fat Suits Are Often Used for Comedy
In the late ’90s and early 2000s, placing fats fits on skinny actors was thought-about the peak of comedy, and the plots of dozens of flicks like Shallow Hal (2001), The Nutty Professor (1996), and Nutty Professor II: The Klumps (2000) hinged on this conceit. And apparently audiences agreed, since many of those movies have been field workplace hits. Other movies just like the Austin Powers franchise, Click, and Tropic Thunder make use of comparable gags: Mike Myers wears a fats swimsuit to play Dr. Evil’s Scottish henchman Fat Bastard in The Spy Who Shagged Me and Goldmember, whereas in Click, Adam Sandler‘s character Michael quick forwards his life via a magic distant management to find that sooner or later, his junk meals behavior has brought about him to realize fairly a little bit of weight (the movie then has a discipline day with the fats jokes). In Tropic Thunder, Tom Cruise performs a minor character, Les Grossman, and the whole lot of the joke is that the often good-looking actor is unrecognizable in a fats swimsuit and heavy make-up designed to make him look ugly.
The development of utilizing lean actors in fats fits for comedy has change into much less frequent over the previous decade, although it hasn’t fairly died out fully. In Avengers: Endgame, for example, Rocket (Bradley Cooper) virtually makes a profession out of mocking Thor’s (Chris Hemsworth) trauma- and depression-induced weight achieve. Although the web was full of love for Thicc Thor, and though the filmmakers resisted the temptation to place him by way of an inspiring coaching montage and as a substitute allowed him to be robust and highly effective whereas fats, the movie nonetheless perpetuates the concept it is okay to mock fats folks and that placing a good-looking, match actor right into a fats swimsuit is comedy gold. Rocket’s jokes about Thor’s weight really feel like one thing out of the early 2000s, however the truth that they went largely uncriticized are proof that being fats remains to be seen as a private failing, and that fatness itself remains to be thought-about a authentic supply of humor.
Fat Suits Are Used for Serious Roles, Too
Actors are additionally nonetheless donning fats fits for critical roles, akin to Colin Farrell‘s excessive transformation to play the Penguin in 2022’s The Batman and the upcoming TV sequence The Penguin. Jared Leto went by way of an analogous metamorphosis to play Paolo Gucci in 2021’s House of Gucci, and the identical 12 months, Sarah Paulson wore physique padding to play Linda Tripp in Impeachment: American Crime Story. In one other true crime sequence, 2022’s The Thing About Pam, Renee Zellweger placed on a fats swimsuit to play convicted assassin Pam Hupp. And in fact, in Elvis — one other movie up for a number of Oscars this 12 months — Tom Hanks wore a fats swimsuit in his function because the title character’s corrupt supervisor, Colonel Tom Parker.
In 2020, Viola Davis spoke about her try to realize sufficient weight on her personal to play iconic jazz singer Ma Rainey in Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom. She reported reaching near 200 kilos, however this wasn’t sufficient to realize Rainey’s look, so the costume designers put her in a fats swimsuit.
And that is simply to call a couple of. All of those actors are extraordinarily conventionally enticing and often lean, and casting them in these roles denies actors with different physique sorts the extremely uncommon alternative to play critical and main characters.
Actors With Unconventional Body Types Are Rarely Cast in Lead Roles
But once more, why? Why put a skinny actor in a fats swimsuit as a substitute of merely casting somebody with the physique sort of the character in query? Often, producers and administrators use the excuse that they have to forged a giant title actor to be able to get folks out to see the movie. We see this excuse time and again: when able-bodied actors are forged to play disabled characters (see each character ever who makes use of a wheelchair), when cisgender males are forged to play trans ladies (like Jeffrey Tambor in Transparent and Eddie Redmayne in The Danish Girl), and when roles initially written for folks of colour are performed by white actors, a follow that’s nonetheless shockingly frequent (e.g. Tilda Swinton because the Ancient One within the MCU, Emma Stone as Allison Ng in Aloha, Rooney Mara as Tiger Lily in Pan, and Scarlett Johansson because the Major in Ghost within the Shell, and on, and on). As director Ridley Scott mentioned of his option to forged Christian Bale and Joel Edgerton to play Egyptians in 2014’s Exodus: Gods and Kings, “I can’t mount a movie of this funds … and say that my lead actor is Mohammad so-and-so from such-and-such. I’m simply not going to get it financed.”
But that argument turns into a self-fulfilling prophecy. The very purpose that actors with non-conventional seems to be and physique sorts — whether or not they’re obese, disabled, dark-skinned, transgender, or some other physique sort exterior Hollywood’s strict norms — hardly ever change into massive names is strictly as a result of they so hardly ever get the chance to play main roles. Lead characters are seldom written to have these physique sorts; when they’re, as a substitute of giving the chance to an precise member of that neighborhood, administrators are extra inclined to forged a lean, able-bodied, light-skinned, cis actor and put them in make-up or a physique swimsuit.
In current years, there was backlash towards these decisions — towards the casting of actors like Paulson, Fraser, and Zellweger, in addition to the choice to place Emma Thompson in a fats swimsuit to play the villainous Agatha Trunchbull in 2022’s Matilda the Musical.
Yet Hollywood reveals no indicators of fixing this sample. And although audiences may need to help movies and sequence that make an effort to forged actors who truly appear to be the folks they’re meant to painting, we won’t purchase tickets for movies that do not exist. The onus is on the filmmakers and studios to vary their practices, however we will at the least proceed calling them out after they fail.