Sarahjeen François and Tori Danner in an idea picture for “Etta and Ella on the Upper West Side.”
“Troupe was determined to discover more of what led to Ella’s strangling.”
— from Etta and Ella on the Upper West Side by Adrienne Kennedy
Troupe, a Black music scholar, friends by the curtains of his brownstone window on the condominium throughout the road. There sits a lady named Etta, considered one of his former colleagues. Night after night time she incessantly calls him to warn him of an upcoming homicide. She’s a outstanding Black author—a playwright—who has a historical past of warring along with her sister. Or presumably she’s warring with herself. Troupe is thrust into a task akin to a detective from a movie noir, with a deep compulsion to find extra of what led to Etta’s insanity.
The technique of placing the items collectively—following clues, understanding the shards of glass spilled on the hardwood flooring—that Troupe puzzles over within the first half of Adrienne Kennedy’s Etta and Ella on the Upper West Side is unbelievably much like the method of directing this play’s world premiere (in a CalArts Center for New Performance manufacturing enjoying Feb. 23-25 at REDCAT in Los Angeles). Kennedy wrote this new work as an adaptation of her quick story “Sisters Etta and Ella” from her publication The Adrienne Kennedy Reader. Written in a prosaic type that reads so much like her quick story, the play features by means of characters studying the narration of their lives or having their story learn for them. If I’m being trustworthy, once I first learn the play, it seemed like phrase artwork on the web page. Kennedy wrote dialogue and motion as if she had been writing strains and stanzas of poetry, incorporating purposeful web page and line breaks. The play was confounding, however haunting. It compelled us to go deeper.
I felt uniquely certified to sort out the play. Almost all the core characters within the play are Black lecturers, an identification that runs deep in my household. On either side of my household, there are professors, academics, academics who train academics, superintendents and principals that return generations. After finishing grad faculty on the California Institution of the Arts, I used to be fated to affix their legacy. In reality, the just lately revealed essay in Harper’s Bazaar about Kennedy’s work, occasioned by the Broadway manufacturing of Ohio State Murders, was written by my cousin Wendy S. Walters, director of the non-fiction focus at Columbia University. I’m all too acquainted with how revealing your self in your work can really feel like an act of bloody self-immolation, or how training can flip into compulsion, and compulsion into obsession—a deep rabbit gap with seemingly no backside. This is what I might convey to the method.
We learn the play out loud a number of instances. We offered context for every reference that eluded us. We marked a timeline of the play throughout the rehearsal room partitions. Still, that wasn’t sufficient. We learn the quick story from which it was tailored, Kennedy’s different work, her memoir The People Who Led to My Plays, an excerpt of a brief story with the identical characters learn aloud by Eisa Davis. The extra clues we discovered, the extra we found that Etta and Ella had been the truth is one particular person: Adrienne herself.
One day, I labored up the bravery to put in writing Kennedy a letter. I did my greatest to guarantee her that we had been doing the whole lot to do proper by this world premiere manufacturing. I wrote about this detailed investigation course of, the assets we had been utilizing. I used to be relieved by a heat response from her. She despatched photos of the brownstone she lived in on the Upper West Side and a lovely sepia-toned {photograph} of her mother and father with the message: “Etta. And. Ella. Have. Same parents. As. I do.” The clues began to line up.
Adrienne Kennedy is a grasp storyteller. The play she’s written is simply 31 pages, roughly 45 minutes, however it’s dense. It has layers. It’s engrossing, haunting, generally violent. And regardless of its complexity, it’s entertaining. Many individuals who know Kennedy cite her love of Turner Classic Movies—the glamor of previous Hollywood, the deep want to bop with Fred Astaire. Her performs have a dreamy, cinematic high quality to them. They fade out and in of realities.
While you may see a large breadth of American cinema in Kennedy’s work, it was particularly the moody shadows of movie noir that exposed a potential affect on her new play. The design workforce and solid began sharing suggestions for a collective watchlist. Folding tables and chairs, scripts, pencils, and highlighters flickered at midnight room the place we spent three rehearsals in a movie noir film marathon. Hitchcock’s Shadow of a Doubt (1943) clued us into concepts in lighting and composition, tips on how to transfer from one well-composed body to a different in speedy succession. Besides extra clues about lighting, Billy Wilder’s Double Indemnity (1944) supplied a posh femme fatale in Barbara Stanwyck’s efficiency. And final yr’s Decision to Leave—an unbelievable Korean neo-noir movie by Park Chan-wook—gave our actors the very best understanding of how we might modernize the style. Between these movies and some others (together with John Huston’s The Maltese Falcon, Eddie Alcazar’s The Vandal, even the current horror breakout Skinamarink by Kyle Edward Ball), we began to type a language for the type and style of our story.
With the flexibility to understand type, the play opened up for the actors. Suddenly it was potential to activate language and chew on the phrases that will in any other case be learn in a brief story. The physicality of the play turned alive, extra playful, as imaginative as Kennedy’s thoughts. A brand new logic was shaped that disregarded time, dream, reminiscence, and actuality. Most importantly for me, a deep emotionality got here forth that rang true for this story about Black lecturers.
After all of this investigation, the artistic workforce was occupied with how we might construct an expertise that honored Adrienne Kennedy’s distinctive storytelling in a approach that hasn’t been accomplished earlier than. Oscillating between reside and pre-recorded footage, the manufacturing is each deeply cinematic and theatrical on the identical time—identical to Kennedy’s work. We’re making a manufacturing during which the characters and their psychological horror actually leap off the display screen—pitching Kennedy as a theatrical Hitchcock. Her work is so deeply layered and haunted; coupled with a cinematic language, it resonates in an excitingly emotional approach.
We’re additionally accompanying the play with a reside pianist who scores the expertise, honoring Kennedy’s rhythmic language and calling again to the unique film homes. We’re seeking to create one thing actually iconic that lifts up the work of this seminal residing playwright. Kennedy’s phrases had been constructed for visceral liveness and the emotional stoicism of the close-up, and that’s what Etta and Ella on the Upper West Side gives.
In one rehearsal, I bear in mind the query rising: Why is Troupe compelled to study extra about Etta? It’s the identical cause we’re compelled by Adrienne Kennedy’s haunting work, after greater than 60 years of writing performs for the American theatre. I want I might let you know in phrases.
Monty Cole (he/him) is a theatre and movie writer-director primarily based in Chicago whose reinterpretations of classics from Eugene O’Neill’s The Hairy Ape to Hamlet have acquired awards and demanding reward. He has directed for the Goodman Theatre, Steppenwolf, Center Theatre Group, the Playwrights Center, Oregon Shakespeare Festival, the Repertory Theatre of St. Louis, Victory Gardens Theater, CalArts Center for New Performance, Cape Cod Theatre Project, Alley Theatre, American Blues Theater, and others.
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