Austria Mahler: Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra / Andris Nelsons (conductor). Livestreamed (directed by Christoph Engel) on STAGE+ from the Musikverein, Golden Hall, Vienna, 15.1.2023. (JPr)
Mahler – Symphony No.7 in E Minor
It is sort of some time since I final railed about how you could learn – usually in BBC Proms programmes – that Mahler’s Seventh Symphony is taken into account by many to be his ‘most problematic’. I usually point out the next that Andrew Huth as soon as wrote: ‘Passing references, perhaps not intentional [my italics], can be heard to music by Schubert, Schumann and Wagner, to Bizet’s Carmen and even Léhar’s The Merry Widow.’ I’ll repeat what I’ve written earlier than and that’s: ‘One thing most musicologists I would have thought would agree on was that Mahler rarely did anything unintentionally!’
The composer’s duties as conductor on the Vienna Court Opera meant that whereas he wrote the 2 center Nachtmusik – ‘Night music’ or serenade – actions first in the summertime of 1904 he then left it for a yr unsure as to what to place round them. There adopted the oft-quoted revelatory second when he stepped into a ship to be rowed over an Alpine lake and bought ‘the rhythm and the style of the introduction to the first movement’. So he bookended the 2 serenades with an Adagio and a Rondo-Finale placing an eerie Scherzo in between them.
The musical world has at all times been eager to supress for a really very long time how in thrall Mahler was to Wagner. Mahler would understand how in Mein Leben Wagner claims a precompositional ‘vision’ for the opening to Das Rheingold, this was in in Italy’s La Spezia the place there have been additionally boats and water. In the final years of his life (which this sadly was) there may be additionally proof that Mahler was very anxious about seeming to be the aged Hans Sachs (from Wagner’s Die Meistersinger) to Alma’s youthful Eva and there may be a lot that frivolously alludes to Alma within the Seventh. The use of the mandolin and guitar within the serenades satirically mimics the unsuccessful wooing of Eva by Beckmesser enjoying his lute. The Mahler knowledgeable, Professor Steven Bruns has written: ‘The interval of the perfect fourth has special significance throughout Wagner’s opera, and the fourth is motivic in Mahler’s Seventh as properly. Finally, Mahler was absolutely referring to the sunny C main of Wagner’s Die Meistersinger in his strategic use of that tonality within the Seventh, particularly through the closing measures.’ And with a couple of conceptual leaps, it has led me to say for very a few years that the Seventh is Mahler’s unacknowledged ‘Wagner Symphony’ and never ‘problematic’ in any respect! (Don’t after all neglect the music within the first motion that was appropriated for the legendary Star Trek theme, however that is one other story and all of it helps in making this a completely fascinating symphony and possibly my favorite Mahler one!)
This Mahler live performance was the third of 4 in Vienna and previous to visits to Budapest, Hamburg and Cologne the place they performed the Seventh every time. Franz Welser-Möst confidently carried out the Vienna Philharmonic in numerous unfamiliar works throughout an uplifting New Year’s Day Concert in the identical Golden Hall a few weeks earlier with barely a look on the scores in entrance of him, so I used to be shocked how carefully Andris Nelsons wanted to observe Mahler’s music. Of course, it was the end result they achieved collectively that’s all that mattered and for a symphony with supposedly so many tough edges, Nelsons confirmed that the Seventh may be approached with a pastorale lyricism. Also, whether it is purported to veer from darkness to mild then the darkness that Nelsons allowed to intrude was by no means greater than a dusky hue as a result of wit and an unforced optimism shone by means of the entire work proper to the top of the Rondo-Finale. As you’ll count on from the gamers of the Vienna Philharmonic filling the restricted platform of the Golden Hall, the orchestral sound was good, so kaleidoscopic and arresting, and all of it added as much as a gripping expertise.
The dramatically intense first motion was suitably strong and rhapsodic and the regular rhythm of the oars in the beginning was underscored by eloquent horn enjoying (right here and all through the symphony) from Josef Reif and Nelsons choosing a mellow, nostalgic-sounding Wagner tuba. Nelson established a optimistic ahead momentum all through, and a lilting tempo was additionally a function of the second motion, the primary ‘night music’ marked ‘Allegro moderato’. Basically, it’s one other march (as a result of this needs to be obvious too within the first motion), and this one swayed dreamily and there was little nocturnal thriller. To get to the second serenade we needed to undergo the graveyard of the Scherzo that Mahler marks ‘Shadowy’. It is an excellent waltz macabre, and its ‘bump in the night’ ghostliness right here jogged my memory extra of the antics of the mischievous goblin (Kobold) in Wagner’s Die Meistersinger. Excellent enjoying from the concertmaster and first viola (Christian Frohn). The mild Andante amoroso (Nachtmusik II) that adopted was an additional pleasure. As heard by means of loudspeakers the steadiness Nelsons principally achieved within the symphony’s quieter moments sounded virtually superb, however the mandolin and guitar have been now somewhat inaudible – performed from the rear of the orchestra – and so they struggled to make an influence on this fourth motion. We are on the earth of the Wunderhorn symphonies as soon as extra full with fleeting birdcalls and these are significantly noticeable after the motion has hastened in the direction of its finish. All the musicians performed fantastically right here, the woodwind particularly, as a result of conductor’s expressive management.
The second Serenade was each bit a quiet interlude earlier than an exuberant Rondo-Finale the place below Nelsons pleasure appeared unconfined. Shostakovian, earlier than Shostakovich, it argued backwards and forwards in its Rondo-form between critical declamatory moments (loud timpani and triumphant brass) and extra inconsequential trills and slides in woodwind and strings. Others could hear their very own musical references through the set of variations however with the reappearances of the principal theme from the primary motion together with cowbells and different low bells, for me, it’s the triumphant strains of the Die Meistersinger Overture which permits Mahler to finish the symphony in a blaze of (uncommon) cheerfulness and optimism. Nelsons and his incomparable orchestra had introduced complete coherence to a piece the place some posit there may be none.
Jim Pritchard