United Kingdom Rachmaninov: Tenebrae / Nigel Short (conductor) St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, 26.1.2023. (JR)
Rachmaninov – Vespers
Sergei Rachmaninov, deeply spiritual, thought-about his Vespers and The Bells his favorite works. He requested for the fifth motion of Vespers to be sung at his funeral. (Only the primary six actions of the work are technically vespers, and its correct identify must be All-Night Vigil.) His Vespers had been written within the depths of the First World War, grounded in historical Russian Orthodox chants, but bearing all Rachmaninov’s trademark lushness and Romanticism, complicated in its use of concord. It has been praised because the composer’s most interesting achievement and the best musical achievement of the Russian Orthodox Church. Every efficiency ought to generate an unrepeatable ambiance and this efficiency, by celebrated English a cappella chamber choir Tenebrae within the stunning church of St Martin-in-the-Fields, did simply that. It isn’t, nevertheless, a piece for on a regular basis listening.
Just a number of days into the Orthodox new 12 months, this midwinter night live performance introduced music and singing which glowed at the hours of darkness. The piece began from the very rear of the church, the choir singing at first invisibly, after which continuing very slowly down the central aisle to take their locations earlier than a financial institution of magical candles. The work is written for a four-part choir, nevertheless in lots of the fifteen elements there may be three-, five-, six- and eight-part concord: at one level even eleven elements. The first motion requires a really deep bass, simply present in Russia, much less so in Britain. The position was taken by Owain Park, as darkish a bass as one might hope for. His profound incantation sounded nearly amplified because it echoed across the church to imposing impact. The finish of the fifth motion is infamous for its descending scale which culminates in a low B-flat; achieved I believe solely by some.
In the later actions, one was struck by the precision and transparency of the singing. Tenebrae on this efficiency consisted of 9 sopranos, 6 altos, 6 tenors and 6 basses, all the highest soloist high quality. Sopranos had been recent and angelic in voice with loads of stamina for the ultimate word of every motion. When the choir was known as upon for quantity (as within the tenth motion) there was no lack of energy. The two Alleluia choruses (numbers 3 and eight) introduced a welcome joyful side to the darkish work. Nigel Short stored the piece transferring at a reasonably brisk tempo all through.
Short and Tenebrae recorded the work about twenty years in the past, to appreciable acclaim, not lengthy after the founding of Tenebrae in 2001. I realized after the efficiency that solely about half the present choir knew the work, and there had solely been two rehearsals, a exceptional feat of professionalism. The different soloists had been soprano Victoria Meteyard, New Zealand tenor Nicholas Madden and mezzo Martha McLorinan, all with very good contributions. McLorinan particularly entered into the spirit of the work, her beautiful, heat voice colouring the second motion with wealthy harmonies.
That brings me to the language of the Vespers. The textual content is written not in Russian, however in Russian Church Slavic (or Slavonic) which is a semi-artificial assemble filled with archaic phrases and grammatical kinds that are not utilized in trendy Russian. It is claimed to be now nearer to trendy Bulgarian. If I’ve a quibble, it’s that Tenebrae didn’t wholly handle to be guttural sufficient to make the textual content sound quasi-Russian – simply hearken to any of the recordings by Russian or Latvian choirs. Nicholas Madden particularly sounded somewhat English; a Russian tenor would have sounded extra constricted.
The choir completed the work midway by way of the final motion after which proceeded out of the church intoning the final half. It was a memorable and transferring expertise and wholly deserving of the nice and cozy reception it obtained.
John Rhodes