{"id":147413,"date":"2025-08-06T05:31:17","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T05:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/showbizztoday.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/06\/14-off-the-beaten-path-things-to-see-in-paris-updated-2025\/"},"modified":"2025-08-06T05:31:17","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T05:31:17","slug":"14-off-the-beaten-path-things-to-see-in-paris-updated-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/showbizztoday.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/06\/14-off-the-beaten-path-things-to-see-in-paris-updated-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"14 Off-the-Beaten-Path Things to See in Paris (Updated 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1350\" height=\"791\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A sunny day exploring off the beaten path in Paris, France\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/2024\/offbeatparis.jpeg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1350\" height=\"791\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/2024\/offbeatparis.jpeg\" alt=\"A sunny day exploring off the beaten path in Paris, France\"\/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nomadicmatt.com\/travel-guides\/france-travel-tips\/paris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paris<\/a> is crammed with well-known points of interest: the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Versailles, the catacombs, the Pantheon, the Arc de Triomphe, Sacre-Coeur. The listing goes on. There are so many superb websites right here that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nomadicmatt.com\/travel-blogs\/how-to-spend-5-days-in-paris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">you would spend days (heck, even weeks) simply seeing the principle, most well-known ones<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>But there\u2019s extra to Paris than the websites that appeal to 1000&#8217;s upon 1000&#8217;s of tourists every day. <\/p>\n<p>While I used to be residing in Paris the previous few months, I made it my mission to see a few of the extra uncommon, lesser-known (however equally superior) points of interest (that didn\u2019t include the annoying crowds that make so a lot of Paris\u2019 points of interest insufferable). <\/p>\n<p>And, whereas a few of the issues on the listing under may not be \u201csuper secret\u201d points of interest or actions, they do fall into the class of \u201coverlooked attractions\u201d so I included them. <\/p>\n<p>Here are a few of the greatest off-the-beaten-path issues to see and do in Paris:<\/p>\n<p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"1-musee-edith-piaf\">1. Mus\u00e9e \u00c9dith Piaf <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c9dith Piaf is probably essentially the most well-known French singer from the Thirties to the Nineteen Sixties, and identified all over the world for her songs <em>La vie en rose<\/em> and <em>Non, je ne regrette rien<\/em> (which appeared within the film Inception). She lived in slightly condominium within the M\u00e9nilmontant district firstly of her profession, which has been became a tiny museum devoted to her. You get a glimpse at her life by way of her gold and platinum data, images, clothes, letters from followers, posters, recordings, and sheet music. <\/p>\n<p>Admission is free, however you\u2019ll must make an appointment.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2-musee-curie\">2. Mus\u00e9e Curie<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Marie Curie was the primary lady to win the Nobel Prize (and the one lady to win it twice) for her analysis into radioactivity (a phrase that she invented). She was the primary feminine professor on the University of Paris in addition to the primary lady to be entombed within the Panth\u00e9on on her personal deserves. Located within the fifth arrondissement, this museum, in her outdated laboratory, highlights her radiological analysis. It\u2019s insightful and eye-opening for anybody unfamiliar together with her historic discoveries.<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3-archives-nationales\">3. Archives Nationales<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"395\" alt=\"The exterior of the National Archives in Paris, France\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/2021\/offbeatparis1.jpg\"\/><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/2021\/offbeatparis1.jpg\" width=\"675\" height=\"395\" alt=\"The exterior of the National Archives in Paris, France\"\/><br \/>Opened in 1867, the National Archives homes 1000&#8217;s of historic paperwork courting again to 625 CE. One of six nationwide archives within the nation, the museum sheds gentle on France\u2019s turbulent previous, offering nuanced historic particulars and context by way of everlasting and short-term exhibitions.<\/p>\n<p>Built by the order of Napoleon I, the constructing itself (often called the H\u00f4tel de Soubise) is completely beautiful. It is within the late Baroque type, embracing lengthy columns and plenty of statues and sculptures. It options immaculate grounds and gardens as properly. They at all times maintain quite a lot of good exhibitions too.<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"4-librairie-galignani\">4. Librairie Galignani<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This bookshop claims to be the oldest English bookstore in continental Europe, having opened in Paris in 1801. Prior to that, they had been situated in Venice and the Galignani identify has been related to publishing books for the reason that sixteenth century. Age apart, it is a good spot to browse as it&#8217;s completely filled with books. You might simply spend a pair hours right here searching by way of the stacks and cabinets. It\u2019s a quiet, quaint store and the employees are tremendous educated. If you\u2019re an avid reader like me, don\u2019t miss it!<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"5-paris-point-zero\">5. Paris Point Zero<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This is the official heart of Paris, from which all distances within the metropolis are measured. While it\u2019s only a easy brass star set into the sidewalk close to the Notre Dame Cathedral, there are a number of standard rituals right here that make this a brief however enjoyable cease (and because you\u2019ll probably be close by visiting the Cathedral, you would possibly as properly cease right here). Some individuals deal with the star as a wishing properly, tossing a coin and making a want (which is why there are normally a handful of cash on the star). Others, nonetheless, insist that when you stand on the star with the one you love and kiss, your love will final ceaselessly.<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"6-the-gallery-of-paleontology-and-comparative-anatomy\">6. The Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"395\" alt=\"A dinosaur statue in tall grass in Paris, France\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/2021\/offbeatparis2.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/2021\/offbeatparis2.jpg\" width=\"675\" height=\"395\" alt=\"A dinosaur statue in tall grass in Paris, France\"\/><br \/>Opened in 1898, this gallery is part of the French National Museum of Natural History. Taking up the bottom flooring of the constructing, it\u2019s dwelling to over 1,000 animal skeletons from all over the world, together with full skeletons of elephants, giant cats, and even dinosaurs. It\u2019s as fascinating as it&#8217;s unsettling: all of the animals are dealing with the identical means, making it appear to be you\u2019re within the midst of some undead stampede!<\/p>\n<div class=\"em-optin\">\n<div class=\"optin-wrap\">\n<div class=\"col-1\">\n<h5>Planning a visit to Europe?<\/h5>\n<p>Get all my greatest journey ideas together with these guides:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"line-height: 1.2;\">Travel Planning 101<\/li>\n<li style=\"line-height: 1.2;\">61 Savvy Travel Tips<\/li>\n<li style=\"line-height: 1.2;\">The Best Hostels in Europe<\/li>\n<li style=\"line-height: 1.2;\">My Favorite Travel Companies<\/li>\n<li style=\"line-height: 1.2;\">How to Get Free Flights to Europe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-2\">\n<p>Enter your data under to get your <strong>FREE<\/strong> guides despatched to you as we speak!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"7-petite-ceinture\">7. Petite Ceinture<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"395\" alt=\"People jogging near the old railway around Paris, France\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/2021\/offbeatparis3.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/2021\/offbeatparis3.jpg\" width=\"675\" height=\"395\" alt=\"People jogging near the old railway around Paris, France\"\/><br \/>In use from 1862 by way of 1964, the railway circling Paris was deserted when the town expanded past its limits. It\u2019s largely hidden behind buildings and lined in wild crops and grass now, although some sections are actually formally open to the general public. You\u2019ll discover all types of flowers and avenue artwork alongside the tracks.  <\/p>\n<p>While some sections are unlawful to go to, close to Parc Georges Brassens you\u2019ll discover a part of the tracks often called the \u2018Passage de la Petite Ceinture\u2019 that&#8217;s each free and authorized to go to. It\u2019s situated within the 15e arrondissement.<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"8-the-salvador-dali-sundial\">8. The Salvador Dal\u00ed Sundial<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This surrealist sundial was created by world-renowned artist Salvador Dal\u00ed. Located on Rue Saint-Jacques, it\u2019s a mixture of a human face and a scallop shell (the image of the Camino to Santiago, for the reason that avenue is called after the saint). While the sundial doesn\u2019t truly work, it\u2019s nonetheless a simple approach to see a chunk of paintings by one of the crucial well-known artists on the planet.<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"9-le-passe-muraille\">9. Le Passe-Muraille<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This iconic bronze sculpture is situated close to Montmartre, making it a simple cease in your itinerary. It\u2019s based mostly on a personality from <em>The Man Who Walked Through Walls<\/em> (Le Passe-Muraille), a brief story by Parisian Marcel Aym\u00e9 revealed in 1941. In the story, a person features the flexibility to cross by way of partitions and he makes use of the ability to stand up to no good. At the top of the ebook, although, his energy fades simply as he&#8217;s passing by way of a wall\u2026and he will get caught. If you stand up near the sculpture, you\u2019ll see that the fingers of the statue are further easy, because of numerous individuals taking pictures of themselves attempting to drag the person free.<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"10-montmartre-cemetery\">10. Montmartre Cemetery <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"395\" alt=\"Tombs and graves in the old Montmartre cemetery in Paris, France\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/2021\/offbeatparis5.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/2021\/offbeatparis5.jpg\" width=\"675\" height=\"395\" alt=\"Tombs and graves in the old Montmartre cemetery in Paris, France\"\/><br \/>While the P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery is the most important and hottest in Paris, for a extra secluded stroll, try the Montmartre Cemetery. Plenty of individuals go to the highest of Montmartre for Sacr\u00e9-Coeur and the view, however few take the time to wander this cemetery sitting on the foot of the district. It opened in 1825 and is dwelling to many cobwebbed mausoleums, in addition to a handful of stray cats. You gained\u2019t see many individuals right here, so you possibly can discover in peace.<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"11-the-museum-of-counterfeiting\">11. The Museum of Counterfeiting<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Opened in 1972, this museum is dwelling to counterfeit gadgets which were collected by France\u2019s customs brokers and police (in addition to donated gadgets from manufacturers and shoppers alike). There are over 500 gadgets within the museum, starting from counterfeit artwork and luxurious items to extra mundane gadgets, like cleansing provides. While some knockoffs are spectacular of their duplicity, it\u2019s additionally humorous to see simply how unhealthy some counterfeiters had been!<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"12-promenade-plantee-coulee-verte-rene-dumont\">12. Promenade Plante\u00e9 (Coul\u00e9e verte Ren\u00e9-Dumont)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This tree-lined walkway is a greenbelt that extends nearly 5km alongside the outdated Vincennes railway line. The railway line ceased functioning in 1969, with the park being inaugurated a number of a long time afterward. Until New York constructed their High Line, it was the one elevated park in your entire world. (And, truthfully, that is means nicer than the NYC High Line). <\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll discover a lot of timber, flowers, ponds, and locations to take a seat alongside this lengthy path that stretches from Bastille to the sting of Paris. It\u2019s a protracted, straightforward, and exquisite stroll. You gained\u2019t discover many individuals right here. Even on a pleasant day, it\u2019s moderately empty. It rapidly turned certainly one of my favourite issues to do in Paris and I can\u2019t advocate coming right here sufficient!<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"13-canal-saint-martin\">13. Canal Saint-Martin<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"395\" alt=\"The calm waters of the Canal Saint-Martin in Paris, France\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/2021\/offbeatparis4.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/2021\/offbeatparis4.jpg\" width=\"675\" height=\"395\" alt=\"The calm waters of the Canal Saint-Martin in Paris, France\"\/><br \/>Stretching 4.5km, the Canal Saint-Martin is a man-made waterway commissioned by Napoleon. Construction completed in 1825, connecting the Canal de l\u2019Ourcq to the Seine through each above-ground locks and underground tunnels. While not any secret spot (on a pleasant day, you\u2019ll discover the canal lined with individuals), it\u2019s largely a spot for locals who wish to have a picnic and calm down. So, say no to the Seine, and are available have your outside picnic alongside the canal. It\u2019s extra enjoyable and there might be fewer individuals!<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"14-musee-de-montmartre\">14. Muse\u00e9 de Montmartre<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Founded in 1960, this museum is situated all through two buildings that date again to the seventeenth century. Over the years, the buildings had been dwelling to many well-known writers and painters. The gardens of the museum had been truly renovated to look extra just like the gardens in Renoir\u2019s work (there may be additionally a winery close by that dates again to the Middle Ages nevertheless it makes horrible wine). The museum\u2019s everlasting assortment contains all kinds of work, posters, and drawings.<\/p>\n<p><center>***<\/center><\/p>\n<p>While the principle sights in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nomadicmatt.com\/travel-guides\/france-travel-tips\/paris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paris<\/a> are at all times price testing, if you wish to be greater than a vacationer and develop a better appreciation for the City of Light\u2019s distinctive and sophisticated historical past, go to these unconventional and weird points of interest in Paris.<br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"guide-post-box\">\n<h3><span id=\"get-your-in-depth-budget-guide-to-paris\"><span>Get Your In-Depth Budget Guide to Paris!<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"post-box-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"col-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"220\" height=\"293\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Get Your In-Depth Budget Guide to Paris!\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/GuideBookCovers\/NM_Guide_to_Paris_Flat.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"220\" height=\"293\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/GuideBookCovers\/NM_Guide_to_Paris_Flat.jpg\" alt=\"Get Your In-Depth Budget Guide to Paris!\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-2\">\n<p>For extra in-depth info, try my guidebook to Paris written for finances vacationers such as you! It cuts out the fluff present in different guides and will get straight to the sensible info it&#8217;s worthwhile to journey round Paris. You\u2019ll discover instructed itineraries, budgets, methods to save cash, on- and off-the-beaten-path issues to see and do, non-touristy eating places, markets, bars, transportation and security ideas, and way more! <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nomadicmatt.com\/product\/paris-guidebooks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click right here to study extra and get your copy as we speak!<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"em-optin bottom\">\n<div class=\"optin-wrap\">\n<div class=\"col-1\">\n<h5>Plan your journey to Europe like a professional<\/h5>\n<p>Get all my greatest Europe journey ideas in addition to free planning guides despatched straight to you and see extra of the nation for much less! <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-2\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1015\" height=\"594\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"GET YOUR GUIDES HERE\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/siteimages\/Optin-Books-Optin.png\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1015\" height=\"594\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nomadicmatt.com\/siteimages\/Optin-Books-Optin.png\" alt=\"GET YOUR GUIDES HERE\"\/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"single-booking\">\n<h4>Book Your Trip to Paris: Logistical Tips and Tricks<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Book Your Flight<\/strong><br \/>Use <a href=\"https:\/\/skyscanner.pxf.io\/c\/214481\/1027991\/13416?subId1=%26currency%3DUSD&amp;associateid=AFF_TRA_19354_00001&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscanner.com%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Skyscanner<\/a>. They are my favourite search engine as a result of they search web sites and airways across the globe so that you at all times know no stone is left unturned.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Book Your Accommodation<\/strong><br \/>You can ebook your hostel with <a href=\"https:\/\/hostelworld.prf.hn\/click\/camref:1101lHtj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hostelworld<\/a> as they&#8217;ve the largest stock and greatest offers. If you wish to keep someplace aside from a hostel, use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.booking.com\/index.html?aid=362916\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Booking.com<\/a> as they constantly return the most affordable charges for guesthouses and low cost lodges.<\/p>\n<p>For instructed hostels, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nomadicmatt.com\/travel-blogs\/best-hostels-paris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here&#8217;s a listing of my favourite hostels in Paris<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>If you like to remain in a resort, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nomadicmatt.com\/travel-blogs\/best-hotels-paris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">these are my favourite lodges<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>And when you\u2019re questioning what a part of city to remain in, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nomadicmatt.com\/travel-blogs\/where-to-stay-paris\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">right here\u2019s my neighborhood breakdown of Paris<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Don\u2019t Forget Travel Insurance<\/strong><br \/>Travel insurance coverage will defend you in opposition to sickness, harm, theft, and cancellations. It\u2019s complete safety in case something goes fallacious. I by no means go on a visit with out it as I\u2019ve had to make use of it many occasions prior to now. My favourite firms that provide one of the best service and worth are:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With?<\/strong><br \/>Check out my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nomadicmatt.com\/travel-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">useful resource web page<\/a> for one of the best firms to make use of while you journey. I listing all those I take advantage of to save cash once I\u2019m on the highway. They will prevent cash while you journey too. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Need a Guide?<\/strong><br \/>Paris has some actually fascinating excursions. My favourite firm is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.takewalks.com\/paris-tours?tap_a=33585-8ad56d&amp;tap_s=37909-476f1e\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Take Walks<\/a>. They have knowledgeable guides and may get you behind the scenes on the metropolis\u2019s greatest points of interest. They\u2019re my go-to strolling tour firm within the metropolis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Want More Information on Paris?<\/strong><br \/>Be positive to go to my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nomadicmatt.com\/travel-guides\/france-travel-tips\/paris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">strong vacation spot information to Paris<\/a> for much more running a blog ideas!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad_2]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] Paris is crammed with well-known points of interest: the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Versailles, the catacombs, the Pantheon, the Arc de Triomphe, Sacre-Coeur. The listing goes on. There are so many superb websites right here that you would spend days (heck, even weeks) simply seeing the principle, most well-known ones. But there\u2019s extra to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":147414,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[12612,987,1584],"class_list":{"0":"post-147413","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-travel","8":"tag-offthebeatenpath","9":"tag-paris","10":"tag-updated"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/showbizztoday.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/showbizztoday.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/showbizztoday.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/showbizztoday.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/showbizztoday.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/showbizztoday.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147413\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/showbizztoday.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/showbizztoday.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/showbizztoday.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/showbizztoday.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}